Jewish Report The 3rd Reich Romanian Politics for Jews Munich 1957 holocaust WW2

Description

das dritte reich und die rumanische judenpolitik
gutachten
des institut fur zeitgeschichte
erstattet von
:
Dr. M. Boszat
Munchen, im Januar 1957
Pages: 101 separate pages
Title in English:
The Third Reich and Romanian Jewish Politics (Romanian Politics for Jews)
assessment
Of the Institute of Contemporary History
Made by:
Dr. M. Boszat
Munich, January 1957
About the report:
The report contained here is derived from an instruction to hear testimony of the OLG, (oberlandesgericht District Court of Appeals) in Munich 13.5.1955 (completed on 16.10.1956). Within it is the task to the Institute of Contemporary History, to clarify the background to the various antisemitic measures in Romania, especially a criminal corps (facts in the legal case) specific to the persecution in the former Romanian province of Serbia, northern Bukovina and Transnistria, which began in 1941 under Romanian administration. At the same time the report strives to take into account similar requests from special district courts for other compensation (reparations) matters and the responsible officials, who have been referred to the IFZ (Institute of Contemporary History) on various occasions. The main problem with all this is the question of the extent to which steps taken against the Jews since 1940 in the territory of the Romanian state should be considered as an initiative of the German Reich at the time.
In the attitude of the German Reich towards the Romanian state, which was under its control and was within its sphere of influence, it is impossible to deduce the legal fact of the reason for the antisemitic measures only from unity, concreteness and provability. The legal fact could have been historical even where it was not needed, but the situation was such that the influence of the Supreme Power and experienced as threatening, found its voice in an unofficial way or caused antisemitic measures according to a pattern of National Socialism by more or less manipulative changes of relations Romanian political-internal. As a result, the problem inevitably expands into the question of the degree of external and internal political dependence of Romania on Germany. The report therefore attempts to address the background of the antisemitic movement in Romania, German-Romanian relations in the years 1940-1938 and the beginnings of the Antonescu regime, and to first clarify in a more comprehensive sense the question of dependence (Chapters I-III), before addressing antisemitic measures in Romania (Chapters IV- VI). On two issues that are very important in the matter of compensation from a legal point of view - the problem of the Jewish Labor Service and the application of the yellow badge in Romania - we will deal with the appendix in a special way. The peak of the study touches on the period between the fall of 1940 and the beginning of 1942 because during this period German incentives and independent Romanian initiatives were very much related to each other in politics regarding the Jews.
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